The Articles of Confederation :: American America History

The Articles of ConfederationThe Articles of Confederation was the startle constitution of the United States of America. The Articles of Confederation were first drafted by the Continental Congress in Philadelphia Pennsylvania in 1777. This first draft was prepared by a man named put-on Dickinson in 1776. The Articles were whence ratified in 1781. The cause for the changes to be made was due to state jealousies and widespread distrust of the central authority. This jealousy then led to the emasculation of the document.As adopted, the articles provided only for a firm league of friendship in which each of the 13 states expressly held its sovereignty, license, and independence. The People of each state were given equal privileges and rights, freedom of movement was guaranteed, and procedures for the trials of accused criminals were outlined. The articles established a national legislature called the Congress, consisting of two to seven delegates from each state each state had one v ote, according to its size of it or population. No executive or judicial branches were provided for. Congress was charged with responsibility for conducting foreign relations, declaring war or peace, maintaining an army and navy, settling boundary disputes, establishing and maintaining a postal service, and various lesser functions. Some of these responsibilities were shared with the states, and in one way or another Congress was dependent upon the cooperation of the states for carrying out any of them. quadruple visible weaknesses of the articles, apart from those of organization, made it impossible for Congress to execute its constitutional duties. These were analyzed in numbers 15-22 of The FEDERALIST, the political essays in which Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay argued the case for the U.S. CONSTITUTION of 1787. The first weakness was that Congress could legislate only for states, not for individuals because of this it could not enforce legislation. Second, Cong ress had no power to tax. Instead, it was to assess its expenses and turning point those among the states on the basis of the value of land. States were then to tax their own citizens to raise the money for these expenses and turn the proceeds over to Congress. They could not be forced to do so, and in practice they rarely met their obligations. Third, Congress lacked the power to control commerce--without its power to conduct foreign relations was not necessary, since most treaties except those of peace were have-to doe with mainly with trade.

Constructions of Gender and the Treatment of PTSD within the U.S. Milit

Constructions of Gender and the Treatment of PTSD within the U.S. Military The U.S. armament shows a surprising sensitivity and openness to the emotional difficulties of being stationed abroad, especially in a conflict zone, and it is making great efforts towards preventing/easing depression and post-traumatic punctuate disorder (PTSD) among its members (although it varies by branch). Group therapy is made available at Veterans Administration hospitals and the Department of Veteran Affairs is connected to the National Center for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, which provides galore(postnominal) helpful resources including literature that speaks openly about private, domestic, and relational issues. This is in shocking contrast with the predominant military culture which is hyper-masculine and hierarchical. The question of whether or not you fix been in is not asked to determine your understanding of military lingo and procedure what is being asked is Are you one of us? Romantic, and even realistic, accounts of combat almost evermore include stories about the particular love and selfless dedication that develops between soldiers and their buddies. Servicemembers frequently describe their units as families. Basically, this was their family for the last thirteen months, said First sergeant-at-law Dana Morgan, describing the 140 th Quartermaster company just returned from Iraq. He was attending their welcome home ceremony at Fort Totten in New York. The 128 reservists of the 140 th spent thirteen months (March 2003 - April 2004) in Iraq providing laundry and bath services to other troops. Pacifists often drudge up the dirty details in order to de-mystify, and thus de-glorify, war. It is difficult to deny, howeve... ...sonal interview April 4, 2004, Fort Totten, New York. Katz, Lori S., Sexual Trauma Education and Assessment for the Primary Care Provider , Veterans Association Healthcare System. Morgan, Dana. First Sergeant, U.S. Army. personalised interview April 4, 2004, Fort Totten, New York. Newland, Miriam. Women Veterans Coordinator, Military Order of the Purple Heart. Personal interview March 24, 2004, New York Harbor Veterans Administration, New York City. Ignatieff, Michael. The warfareriors Honor Ethnic War and the Modern Conscience , Henry Holt and Company, New York 1997 Sadler, Anne, et al. Factors Associated with Womens Risk of Rape in the Military Environment, American Journal of Industrial Medicine , 2003.Scotti, Mike. Former First Lieutenant, U.S. shipboard soldier Corps. Personal interview April 13 and April 26, 2004, New York City.

The Drinking Age Must not Be Lowered Essay -- Argumentative, Persuasiv

Lawmakers should not consider lowering the imbibition age from twenty-one to eighteen. Despite the deep value this sphere places on freedom, personal liberties, and personal responsibilities, the data shows that public safety is greatly at risk if the drinking age were to be lowered to twenty-one. A material body of groups believe that the drinking age should be lowered to eighteen deeming that the twenty-one law is unconstitutional. On the opposing side, people agree that the law helps to protect our materialisation people and the communities where they live.Before piece War II, the age of majority in America was twenty-one. At this age, men entered into their full rights and obligations, such as the expectation to chip for their country, the freedom to vote, and the right to consume alcohol (Poe, 2). There was no confusion pertaining to what a man was allowed to do. Everything was consistent. When the draft age was lowered to eighteen during the Second World War, the na tion went into frenzy. The American people did not think it was fair that at eighteen young men could be forced to go out and contradict for their country, but were not permitted vote (Poe, 2). In their minds the only compromise that seemed fair was to give the men the ballot in return for their service to our country (Poe, 2). However, no one argued that men be given the right to drink, because of their service to our country. In fact, Senator Joshua Lee believed that soldiers under twenty-one years of age needed to be defend from drinking by their older fellow service men (Poe, 2). Congress concluded that only the states could change their voting and drinking ages, but surprisingly, the states did not mint to do so (Poe,2). Eventually, the soldiers were demobilized,... ...y safety, and a deterrent for future goals. The only way to insure health and safety for all is to insist that lawmakers not lower the drinking age to eighteen and keep it at twenty-one. Works CitedDea n-Mooney, Laura. A Lower Age Would Be Unsafe. U.S. News & World Report 15 Sept. 2008 10. EBSCOhost. Web. 2 Oct. 2011.Engs, commiseration C.. Why drinking age should be lowered Dr. Ruth Engs . Indiana University. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Oct. 2011. .Hanson, David J., and Ph.D.. The National Minimum inebriety Age Act of 1984. WWW2 Webserver. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Oct. 2011. .Poe, Marshall. The Drinking Game Hoover Institution. Hoover Institution. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Sept. 2011. .

No Clear Answer Concerning the Decriminalization of Prostitution Essay

No Clear coiffure Concerning the Decriminalization of ProstitutionTo decriminalize or non to decriminalize? That is the question people in the United States and other nations have been asking themselves for decades. Many countries, including costa Rica, Italy, Norway, and Singapore, do legally sanction received forms of prostitution, and some find it odd that a nation like the United States, which prides itself so heavily on the commandment of individual liberty, would forbid any graphic symbol of activity between two consenting adults. Nonetheless, countless Americans find the prospect of legal prostitution offensive to their ideals concerning traditionalistic moralism, sex, or womanhood. While morality debates whitethorn rage on, it does seem rather strange that almost all state governments in the U.S. still prohibit what seems to be a harmless, victimless activity. The truth is, though, that prostitution is not as harmless or victimless as it seems. In fact, all too often the women involved in the duty are not even working(a) out of their own free impart. Aside from the brutal realities of coerce prostitution, other problems lurk beneath the surface, as easily but could the harm associated with prostitution be alleviated through decriminalization? It is im affirmable to know for certain exactly what would happen were legal prostitution a reality, but in order to effectively evaluate the consequences of such a change, the potential dangers and benefits must be considered. First of all, with legality, prostitution would become safer for both the lymph gland and the prostitute. There could very easily be a government registration system through which prostitutes could get a license, the monthly or weekly conversion of which would require health check-ups. S... ...oral sphere, the answers are by and large subjective and based on personal feelings rather than on the objective reality of the world. The fact remains that there are people who are spontaneous to buy and sell sexual pleasure, and a better question to ask is, what is the best way of managing these transactions that will result in the least possible harm and the most possible benefit? While there is no clear answer, it is clear that the spread of sexually transmitted diseases and the perpetuation forced or abusive labor could be diminished significantly with the decriminalization of prostitution. If the government, however, is not willing to fight the greatest evils associated with the business--the trafficking and forced labor of women and girls--these problems would likely grow worse with legalization, thus making it better for the United States to keep its current policy. No Clear Answer Concerning the Decriminalization of Prostitution EssayNo Clear Answer Concerning the Decriminalization of ProstitutionTo decriminalize or not to decriminalize? That is the question people in the United States and other nations have been asking themselves for decades. Many countries, including Costa Rica, Italy, Norway, and Singapore, do legally sanction certain forms of prostitution, and some find it odd that a nation like the United States, which prides itself so heavily on the principle of individual liberty, would forbid any type of activity between two consenting adults. Nonetheless, countless Americans find the prospect of legal prostitution offensive to their ideals concerning traditional moralism, sex, or womanhood. While morality debates may rage on, it does seem rather strange that almost all state governments in the U.S. still prohibit what seems to be a harmless, victimless activity. The truth is, though, that prostitution is not as harmless or victimless as it seems. In fact, all too often the women involved in the trade are not even working out of their own free will. Aside from the brutal realities of forced prostitution, other problems lurk beneath the surface, as well but could the harm associated with prostitution be alleviated through decriminalization? It is impossible to know for certain exactly what would happen were legal prostitution a reality, but in order to effectively evaluate the consequences of such a change, the potential dangers and benefits must be considered. First of all, with legality, prostitution would become safer for both the client and the prostitute. There could very easily be a government registration system through which prostitutes could get a license, the monthly or weekly renewal of which would require health check-ups. S... ...oral sphere, the answers are largely subjective and based on personal feelings rather than on the objective reality of the world. The fact remains that there are people who are willing to buy and sell sexual pleasure, and a better question to ask is, what is the best way of managing these transactions that will result in the least possible harm and the most possible benefit? While there is no clear answer, it is clear that the spread of sexu ally transmitted diseases and the perpetuation forced or abusive labor could be diminished significantly with the decriminalization of prostitution. If the government, however, is not willing to fight the greatest evils associated with the business--the trafficking and forced labor of women and girls--these problems would likely grow worse with legalization, thus making it better for the United States to keep its current policy.

The Zipper :: essays research papers

The zipper is a very common fastener used to secure all kinds of things, particularly clothing. But the zipper wasnt always around. Before the zipper was invented, buttons were used in fastening clothes, and so were hooks and eyes that had to be fastened manually. When the zipper graduation came out, it was somewhat of an oddity it wasnt widely accepted. But slowly, more and more people started noticing its convenient applications, and soon it could be seen everywhere. The zipper started off as a novelty, and because of its convenience, it is promptly a necessity.The first zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson. He devised it to do up boots, and got the device patented on August 29, 1893. He called it the " clutch locker". The discover locker was much bulkier than the zipper we know today. It was a series of two rows of hooks and eyes that could be fastened by a "slider" (which was the about important part of Judsons invention). Another big difference from today s zipper is that after zipping up the fastener, the slider would detach right off the garment. Then to open the clasp locker, the slider would be re-attached at the top of the locked clasps, upside down, and then pulled down.About a year after the patents were issued, a close friend of Whitcomb Judson, named Harry Earle, and a lawyer named Lewis Walker met up with Judson, and they formed the Universal Fastening Company. They werent very successful. One of the main reasons was that the clasp locker didnt work very well. The fastener frequently jammed, and slow rusted. But in April of 1896, some Post Office Department representatives went to the company and inspected the Judson fastener on a mailbag and pronounced it satisfactory. Twenty mailbags equipped with the fasteners were ordered. That was mavin of the first orders Universal Fastening Company got, and it wasnt repeated. Its assumed that the mailbags were discarded due to faulty fasteners.While Judson tried to improve his fast ener, the company struggled to get customers. But soon they werent so worried about trying to sell it, and more worried about finding useful applications for it. In early promotion, it was described as a "twentieth century device". Also "remarkable in its simplicity, rapidity, security, utility". The fastener would be shown applied to skirt plackets, gloves, corsets, boots, shoes, and leggings. A little later in the decade, Judson came up with a new separable fastener, called the C-curity fastener, although its patent wasnt issued until 1905.

The Zipper :: essays research papers

The nada is a very common fastener used to secure solely kinds of things, especially clothing. But the zipper wasnt always around. Before the zipper was invented, buttons were used in fastening clothes, and so were hooks and eyes that had to be fastened manually. When the zipper first came out, it was somewhat of an oddity it wasnt widely accepted. But slowly, more and more people started noticing its convenient applications, and in brief it could be seen everywhere. The zipper started off as a novelty, and because of its convenience, it is now a necessity.The first zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson. He devised it to do up boots, and got the device patented on August 29, 1893. He called it the "clasp storage locker". The clasp locker was much bulkier than the zipper we know today. It was a series of two rows of hooks and eyes that could be fastened by a " carpet slipper" (which was the most important part of Judsons invention). Another big difference from to days zipper is that after zipping up the fastener, the slider would detach right off the garment. Then to promiscuous the clasp locker, the slider would be re-attached at the top of the locked clasps, upside down, and then pulled down.About a year after the patents were issued, a close friend of Whitcomb Judson, named Harry Earle, and a lawyer named Lewis Walker met up with Judson, and they formed the Universal Fastening Company. They werent very successful. One of the main reasons was that the clasp locker didnt work very well. The fastener much jammed, and easily rusted. But in April of 1896, some Post Office Department representatives went to the company and inspected the Judson fastener on a mailbag and pronounced it satisfactory. Twenty mailbags equipt with the fasteners were ordered. That was one of the first orders Universal Fastening Company got, and it wasnt repeated. Its assumed that the mailbags were discarded due to faulty fasteners.While Judson tried to improve his fa stener, the company struggled to get customers. But soon they werent so worried about trying to sell it, and more worried about finding useful applications for it. In early promotion, it was described as a "20th century device". Also "remarkable in its simplicity, rapidity, security, utility". The fastener would be shown applied to skirt plackets, gloves, corsets, boots, shoes, and leggings. A little later in the decade, Judson came up with a new separable fastener, called the C-curity fastener, although its patent wasnt issued until 1905.

Global Communications

For umteen companies, how they should survive in a changing market is genuinely important to them and often results in many difficult decisions cosmos made. These decisions earth-closet include whether to lay off employees, outsourcing few work to other countries, pay and benefit cuts, and many other concerns. Since this is the case, companies such as spherical communications gift very serious issues that must be resolved in the best interest of the future of the fellowship while still ensuring that the employees and others that have some(prenominal) stake in the confederation ar treated fairly and in the best way achievable.In order to find some of the problems that Global communication theory is facing, it is important to understand the issues of globalization and outsourcing, which is the act of sending work to other countries because of less expensive labor costs in those countries. at that place will be three main topics that will be addressed in the paper. These include outsourcing and globalization and their effects on a company, leadershiphip concerns when it lie withs to IT, and the problems that atomic number 18 faced surrounded by companies and jointures when they have difficulties in resolving issues based on contracts and other concerns.many of the new technologies that ar created and implemented today be often promoted by the suppliers and ar only through channels that actu totallyy guide fellow technologists such as managers that specifically deal with management information systems (Connolly, 2004). This does not help those that are designed to lead organizations do their job effectively. These individuals learn slightly the new technology but quite often they do not know about the problems and challenges that are faced by middle management and other end users, such as front-desk employees (Connolly, 2004).Not only are they not aware of the challenges and problems that are existence faced and should be handled but they do not know how to present the discordant capabilities of these new technological products to the individuals that will be using them (Connolly, 2004). The single-valued function of the leader should be much to a greater extent than what it is in many companies, and thitherfore it is important to look at the problems that leaders face when it comes to information technology.Most of these problems come about from what was menti matchlessd above individuals that are too technology-minded and do not take the time to explain things to leaders and others that might not understand some of the proficient terminology, but would certainly understand what is essentialed and what they should have. A system give the sack then be designed around that, but many individuals that work with and understand technology do not look at this type of issue. Leadership, however, is not the only issue.The outsourcing of many companies to other countries is also one of the main problems for many compan ies that feel that they need to expand and need cheaper labor to do so. The plight of the American worker is something that has been lamented throughout history for various reasons. Some of these reasons were trustworthyly more portentous than others, and some of the reasons were simply complaints that the workers felt that they could get away with. However, outsourcing is approximately different than just a workers complaint. The reason behind this is that outsourcing affects so many different hoi polloi for various reasons.From the poorly-skilled immigrant that is desperate for a job to the corporate executive that loses his job because there is no longer anyone for him to supervise, outsourcing can affect almost everyone. Those that use outsourcing companies do not have to pay these temporary individuals the same type of salaries that they would pay to keep their full-time workers, nor do they have to pay them any type of benefits. Many people are concerned that outsourcing might cost them their jobs that others wonder if outsourcing is simply a trend that is passing through.Many business owners are also inquire themselves whether outsourcing actually works and whether the company that they own should offer services that are outsourced or contract out some of their departments for outsourcing. This is especially true of many companies when it comes to the same information technology (Clark, 2004). Individuals that work in the telecom services dealing with information technology, call centers, and other similar issues are becoming more concerned in outsourcing, or what is sometimes known as offshoring (Clark, 2004).Those that work as agents in call centers and those that work as engineers in information technology are becoming very concerned about this issue as well because many of the jobs that they hold or want to hold in the future are being sent to other countries (Clark, 2004). The issue came up recently in the last presidential election debate b ecause the idea of keeping jobs here is very important to the American public but there are also good reasons to outsource specific jobs.Most people believe that outsourcing is a relatively new concept but this is simply not the case. Starting as far back as the 1950s the United States contracted many manufacturing programs with various Asian countries (Clark, 2004). The outsourcing area that is often called offshore has generally become synonymous with the idea of losing many American jobs to India (Clark, 2004). A survey that was recently taken by a human resources consulting firm found that information technology is the largest area for outsourcing.Over 67 pct of the companies that outsource utilize this for information technology, 49 percent of them utilize outsourcing for customer relations, 41 percent of them for the processes in the supply chain, and 42 percent of them for manufacturing (Clark, 2004). The survey, which looked at 500 corporations, found that approximately 45 percent were utilizing some type of outsourcing model that dealt with a global level or they planned to introduce this type of sourcing model within the next three years (Clark, 2004). There are risks to human capital that also come along with outsourcing jobs.Typically, saving bullion in a business by outsourcing jobs generally means that American employees must be laid off. As this trend continues and grows stronger labor unions and other employee groups are paying much more attention to what type of relationship is seen between unemployment and outsourcing (Pagach, 2004). There are many cases of employee groups becoming much more vocal on the issue and taking the concerns that they have to federal and state politicians hoping to encourage initiatives in the Legislature that would stop or reduce the outsourcing arrangements that can be made with companies offshore (Pagach, 2004).Naturally, there is also an information technology risk, once again because there is a great deal of e xpense that often takes place with the infrastructure and because the use of information technology makes keeping the secret and confidential items confidential somewhat more difficult (Pagach, 2004). The specifications for much of the technology that is needed may be very strict and some developing countries might not have everything they need in order to ensure that the technology that they are using is up-to-date enough to handle what they will be doing for a particular company (Pagach, 2004). eve though there are many concerns, however, there are also opportunities that can be seen from these issues. In regards to outsourcing, many other countries (in this case Ireland and India) can do certain activities or create certain goods less expensively than the United States can. Because of this, sending some work to these countries can help the profitability of the company that does so, and can also help that same company hire other workers that have more technical jobs and higher sal aries. Some of these individuals can be hired from the money that is saved when the company outsources other jobs.For leadership, there are many ways that individuals can snap off themselves as leaders, and dealing with outsourcing and other IT issues can help leaders grow and change. This can be very significant, not only for the leaders, but for those that follow them and look up to them. Problems with labor unions are also significant, as they can also be very difficult and cause many problems. For those that must work with labor unions, there are opportunities to renegotiate issues and problems, and to come to a better understanding of what each party to the transaction actually needs from the other party, which is sometimes difficult to understand.The opportunities that are presented by the challenges that are faced by Global Communications are very significant, but in addition to these opportunities, one must also be aware of the stakeholders that are involved. Not only do th e leaders of the company have a stake in what is happening with the company and where it is going in the future, but the workers in that company also have a stake in what is going on and what will happen later. Those that work with the company from other companies that exchange goods and services are also stakeholders, because what one company does might affect other companies that it works with.Those that lose their jobs because of the outsourcing often feel rejected and as though they lost everything. Those that end up taking those jobs in another country then become stakeholders as well, interested in hanging onto the jobs that they have acquired and hopeful that the company will continue to prosper so that they can keep their jobs. Others may become stakeholders in the future, if the company expands and brings more people in to work for it. All of the stakeholders and worthwhile individuals, and all of them have rights that the company must be careful not to tamper with as it go es about the changes that it chooses to make.As for the actual statement of the problem, it must address many issues, since there are three significant concerns that were discussed above. However, that must also be condensed into one statement so that it is easier to define. Knowing this, the statement of the problem is as follows The issues of outsourcing and globalization, labor union concerns, and right(a) IT leadership are all significant concerns that must be addressed by Global Communications if the company is to continue to expand, keep its employees content, and ensure that the transitions that it makes goes as smoothly as possible.This type of problem statement is very open-ended and allows for a future that has many different ways of providing multiple opportunities for the company in the future. There are a significant number of different things that Global Communications can do to implement the changes that they wish to make in the future, and the mark for them is to e nsure that they implement these changes in such a way that they are the least harmful to the largest number of individuals.As for end-state goals for Global Communications, these are somewhat more specific than the problem statement. The goals for this company are to expand their business by outsourcing some of their work to India and Ireland move as many people as possible to other jobs so that they will not be laid off and work with the union to provide a satisfactory answer to the problems that are being faced. In order to do these things, Global Communications must work very hard and be willing to listen to and discuss new ideas and opinions.If the company is not willing to do this, it is quite likely that they will fail in at least one of their goals. Since leadership, outsourcing, and labor union difficulties are all concerns for Global Communications, and it has been seen how significant these issues can be, the company has no real choice but to work with others in such a way that as many people as possible can benefit from the changes. This will not be an easy road for the company, but it appears as though the labor union struggle will be the most difficult.If the outsourcing is done well and carefully and the leadership of the company is strong, it is likely that the labor union can actually reach an agreement with the company that everyone can live with. Clark, R. 2004. The real cost of outsourcing turning over IT operations, call centers and network maintenance often involves more than service providers bargained for. Americas Network. Clark, R. 2004. The real cost of outsourcing turning over IT operations, call centers and network maintenance often involves more than service providers bargained for. Americas Network.

Television Programme

ogrmI am someone who doesnt watch TV at every last(predicate). But there is one show that I conscionable cant afford to miss the fresh prince of bel air. This show got me hooked the first time I watched it, my brother was reflexion TV and I was there in the living room reading a book. I like reading a lot. I did not realize when I stopped reading and started watching the show instead. The fresh prince of bel air is an American comedy sitcom, with a big star will smith.It was originally aired in 1990s. So the master(prenominal) character is obviously will smith. He is the fresh prince from west Philadelphia sent by his mother to California to live with his aunty, uncle and cousins. The story is closely how his life is changed and how he changes their life. This is a show from 90s but I am watching the reruns now. Cant believe I missed out on a show like this. I really think the 90s show were more entertaining than the shows we have today.I dont like reality shows because I think they are not real at all and its all scripted. I like comedy and so I like this show and the only thing I watch on TV at the moment. The best thing I like about this show is that its very strong written. It sends a good message by the use of comedy. The show makes you think, makes you word and makes you laugh a lot. what makes it even better is the acting by all the actors especially will smith and Alfonso Ribeiro. All characters are very likeable and well developed.My dilemma is I cant choose between will and Carlton, (Alfonso Ribeiro) both are equally as good. So I would say they are both my best-loved characters as their humour and sarcasm is awesome. The chemistry between the two is amazing. I like how will is always cracking jokes about Carltons height and Carlton makes variation of wills low-spirited intellect. The best thing about Carlton is the funny dance he does, nobody can do it better, it really makes me laugh a lot. Another character that I really like is Hillary ( Karyn parsons).She is as dumb as a donkey, which is what makes her really funny. She has a very bubbly personality, and is shown to be very shallow all she cares about is her appearance. Uncle Phill, aunty Vivian and Ashley are the least humorous out of them all but still are really good at their character. This is the only show that I love watching and know that I will not get tired of watching it. This is the best show ever according to me great fun and laughs for the whole family.

The Change in Relations between the U.S.A

One of the factors that caused the relationship between the USSR and the ground forces to change was the fact that the USA were Capitalists and the USSR ere Communists. This meant that they supported and believed different things. America wanted people to live a free life earn as much money as they want, suspend the public to vote freely for the Government they want where as Stalin did not agree and thought that everyone should earn the same amount of money and that the public were lonesome(prenominal) allowed to choose Communists for the Government.This put a big strain on their relationship because it meant that both sides wanted different things to happen in the world and it meant that they couldnt agree on the same things. Another factor which caused the frosty relationship between the two powers, was the Berlin Blockade which Stalin thought would make him more in control of the Eastern/ Soviet part of Berlin. Stalin feared that the Western allies were planning the permanent division of Germany.The Western allies also began to develop a new policy much(prenominal) as new currency and a new German assembly which would develop a new constitution, which Stalin did not like. Stalin thought that by Blockading his part of Berlin, it would hold on the Eastern part of Berlin separate and protected from the Western and that it would make him look more powerful. A third factor which caused the relationship to significantly change was the Truman dogma.The Truman Doctrine was a promise which President Truman had made to help any country which were threatened by collectivism, by sending troops or economic resources such as money or military equipment. Truman feared that the Soviet Union would spread Communism so he thought that by making a promise, it would interrupt Communism from spreading anywhere in the world. This could have put a strain on the USA and USSRs relationship as Stalin could have felt as if he was being threatened by the USA.The factor which i s roughly important, significant and was the causation for the relationship to change, was the fact that the USA were Capitalist and the Soviet Union were Communist. This is the most important factor because if it wasnt for both the USA and USSR to have different beliefs, then the Berlin Blockade and the Truman Doctrine may not have existed in the first place. It may also mean that there may not have been a historical event such as the Cold War if Capitalism and Communism did not exist. The Change in Relations between the U. S. A. and the USSR 1943-1956 By sorayha98

How do the first five minutes of “Shane” and “Bram Stoker’s Dracula” establish genre and narrative?

A literary genre is a specific form of media commodity. It has characteristic qualities that ar familiar to audiences because the same method is utilise repeatedly. A genre functions like a language and is used by film producers to ensure an audience piece of tail identify and predict what is likely to happen. Genres disregard offer comforting reassurance in an uncomfortable situation the conventions are recognisable usually through iconography, familiar narrative, mise-en-scene, actors and style of representation. These practices of conventions are constantly renegotiated between industry and audience.Genre can also be a way of working through important myths and fear by the use of repetition, variation and resolution and can be thought of as tidying up the mess of life.Narrative involves a basic structure (beginning, middle and end) and a basic decision on the genre of story being told. It can imply the use of various codes to create or to reveal a character, to generate sus pense, to provide setting and to further the plot. by means of narrative we become aware of the fact that each genre contains certain common elements but scram different characteristics. They might be told in different ways, styles, or from different points of view. It is important to know and understand the difference between narrative and story. A story is a sequence of events known correctly as the plot and narrative is the way in which those events are put together so they can be presented to an audience. Narratives involve the following Technical codes, Verbal codes, symbolic codes, Structure, Characters and conflict.Twentieth Century theorist Claude Levi Strauss suggested that all narratives had to be driven forward by conflict that was caused by a series of opposing forces. He called this the system of Binary opposition, and it is used to describe how each main force in a narrative has its equal and opposite. Some examples of these opposing forces are as follows dependab le/evil, light/dark, right/wrong and poverty/wealth. He believed that if this strategy was used, a balance or resolution could be achieved. Narratives, in short, have to be or so change, disturbance and disorder.Commonly narratives pass on feature the following structure Establishing a problem, Elaboration of the problem and resolution of the problem. The nature of the problem and how it will be contumacious depends on the genre or form of the narrative, whether it involves solving the mystery, punishing the wrongdoer or obtaining the desired object or person.This brings me to the curtain raising sequence, which can be the well-nigh important moment in a film. This is because they are the first images the audience sees when the lights go down. These quick segments form a contract outlining the filmmakers intentions and setting up the expectations of those watching.The opening sequence can be the most action-packed part of a film it creates suspense and gets the audience asking questions. This is what the director aims to achieve, by getting the audience to unconsciously ask questions he has gained their attention for the counterweight of the film.This can also be a break to give the audience a taster of whats to come by introducing characters and setting up themes. The audience will now be aware of the genre they are going to watch.The Western genre is widely popular with audiences rough the world simply because its an easy genre to recognise, we know that westerns are fictional. They are set in west America and are centred on a cross period of American history, the years between 1865 and 1890.The Great Train Robbery is a 1903 Western film. The film is only ten minutes vast, but is a high point in filmmaking and is considered the first American western to tell a fictional story. The film used a number of innovative techniques, these include parallel editing, camera movement and location shooting. The film also employed the first pan shots almost ever y shot was a static long shot confining the action to the perspective of the camera at eye level.The plot was inspired by a honest event that occurred on howling(a) 29, 1900, when four members of George Leroy Parkers Hole in the Wall gang halted the No. 3 train on the Union Pacific Railroad tracks toward Table Rock, Wyoming. The bandits forced the conductor to decouple the passenger cars from the rest of the train and then blew up the safe in the mail car to escape with about $5,000 in cash. This can be link up back to the western genre because it includes the villain hero and the general setting you would expect to see a Western film in it is relevant because it tells a fictional story this is what Westerns should do.Directed by George Stevens the film Shane was made in 1953, the idea for the film was taken from a novel indite by prick Schaefer. Jack Schaefer was an American journalist, whose best-known novel Shane (1949) has been considered the ultimate achievement in creati ng a mythical western hero with a shady past.The story followed the prescript of a classical Greek tragedy, in which there is no escape from fate. As a writer Schaefer made his breakthrough with Shane (1949), a tale of a gun gays involvement with a homesteading family in Wyoming. Schaefer had never been west of Cleveland, but his vision of the West was so clear-cut, that his novel Shane was awarded the best western novel ever written in 1985.Alan Ladd who was born in Hot Springs, Arkansas plays Shane. Other main characters include Jean Arthur who plays Marion Starett, Van Heflin who plays Joe Starett and Brandon De Wilde who plays Joey.The titles are old fashioned and are in traditional techni colour. George Stevens a production of Shane appears on screen shortly followed by Shane in a deep red/orange colour. This is typical of the period of 1953 in which these orange colours were fashionable. The music used to accompany these opening titles is strong with a joyful feeling.The ope ning camera shots reinforce what we have just seen and set up the genre. The first thing we are drawn to is the large open spaces, we are looking out across the plain, deserted area, in the background there are large mountains, these are surrounded by low lying c cheaps. The camera then sweeps across this is when we see more of the area. We become aware of a stag in the water surrounded by bushes. We get a glimpse of small boy who is almost completely hidden by bushes. He is holding a rifle and aiming for the stag. He spots a domain on horse back in the distance and looks startled. The music turns from joyful to loud and deep this creates a sense of anticipation and this is what the producer aims to achieve when he accompanies a film by different moods of music.We are already asking questions, who is the man on the horse? , Who is the boy?It then cuts to a man chopping wood with an axe we can hear a woman singing and catch a glimpse of her. She has blonde hair and a soft singing v oice shes wearing a white shirt this makes her look pure and untouched. She is in the kitchen preparing a meal for her husband in generic realism we would expect to find a woman in the kitchen and doing the housework while her husband goes out to work.The man on ahorseback who we become aware is Shane is wearing a cowboy hat, cream top and beige trousers with brown tassels hanging from them. He is on horseback and around his waist is a belt with miniature horse cartwheels on. The music becomes more mysterious and the scene that follows is full of anticipation as Shane and Joe exchange a few words. Shane produces a gun and the music hits its highest point as the problem is resolved the gun is put away and a lighter friendlier music appears.So far we have the stereotypical family a small boy, a mum in the kitchen preparing food for her family and a dad chopping wood for his family. Then theres Shane who fills our ideology. He comes in to disturb this peaceful family but turns out not to be a threat. So what are we missing? The villains. These come in the form of the Ryker brothers.The Rykers and their posse of gun-toting ruffians sit around by and threaten to run Starrett off his farm. The Rykers, are ruthless businessmen, and have been trying to rid the valley of homesteaders so they can expand their ranch. After witnessing this brutality, Shane decides to get on and help out at the ranch. Provoked by Rykers boys, Shane joins the homesteaders fight, facing off with a hired gunslinger to make the valley safe for genteel folks like the Starretts. While helping Shane falls in love with the wife but he keeps his distance out of respect for the husband.This brings me to Bram Stokers Dracula. This is a film, which is true to the original text rather than the hammer house style the belief in Christianity is under question and the film is centred on Draculas relationship with life and afterward life.A narrator introduces Dracula this strange and mysterious figure employs us to sympathise with him. We see him as a person whose anguish has affected his truss with eternity.Dracula represents an apparition of what may happen to us if we happened to be in the same situation as him.In the opening scene the background is swamp in red and we see the battle of two opposing forces, good and evil. There are close shots of the building and the red skies in the heavens higher up gives it a threatening look. The titles do not appear until after the opening sequence, this is because Coppola wants to give the responsibility to the audience as to why they believe Dracula is a horror villain rather then a monster.The music is slow and deep in tone to create atmosphere and suspense it changes in raft when people begin to talk. There is never silence, the constant tapping in the background is almost like screaming.When we finally meet Dracula he is covered in orange armour, the rigid lines on his armour flow horizontally and give him a look of strength. He has long brown hair and a large moustache. He looks angry and screams before he drinks the blood from the goblet. Elizabetta couldnt be more different, she also has brown hair but is wearing a long catamenia dress, her pale white skin against the red of the blood is a strong contrast, she looks innocent. The gold surrounding them gives the place a look of importance, which can also be reflected into the clothing.The story continues with Dracula believing he is an agent of godPraise god I am victoriousAs things progress his wife receives a false message of his death this results in her taking her own life. On hearing about this Dracula is grief stricken he turns against god because she is in hell and stabs the cross, blood fills the room and Dracula drinks the blood in a parody of holy communion.This opening scene addresses the audiences knowledge of the use of conventions. Coppola knows that the audience will have encountered Dracula in many other forms before and plays on this.The story is told from Draculas point of view. Similar to Shane there are Binary opposites and the themes of the genre are noticeable through mise-en-scene and iconography. There are candles and crucifixes, tall windows and dark colours. Again the audience are asking questions even though they will have had some(a) knowledge of Dracula before.In conclusion we now know that the purpose of an opening sequence is to allow the audience to establish the genre and set the foundations for the remainder of the film. We know that to do this you can use generic texts this will allow the audience to predict what is likely to happen, although this may seem boring it actually does have some advantages it allows the audience to feel comfortable with the following events that will take place. I have found that generic texts are easier to watch because of this.The opening of two texts were slightly different, in Dracula the titles were not shown until the end of the opening sequence I found this more exciting because it gives the audience more of a chance to question what is going on. They were very similar in the ways they established themselves as generic texts though. They used similar techniques but fitted it to a different genre. two films were enjoyable to watch because they followed a plan and had binary opposition.

Stop Smoking

Every hour that ticks by 50 Americans die. Smoking is killing Americans daily. Approximately 1,200 passel die a day from locoweed. Most people dont understand what smoking does to their bodies. Smoking can damage lungs, rot teeth, and cause quick aging. For starters, smoking can take a toll on your lungs. Carcinogens atomic number 18 what makes up cigarettes. This chemical causes filmy build up on the inside of your lungs. This is also called tar. Tar buildup can eventually break down the cells of the lungs and lead to cancer.Emphysema is a condition that often happens when the smoke is released into the air sacs. Thus, the air sacs are destroyed and lose elasticity. People who suffer from emphysema experience shortness of breath and get under ones scrape up a hard time with the slightest bit of exertion. Imagine getting up out of your chair and walking into the kitchen and by the time you reach the kitchen you are winded. Furthermore, smoking can cause your teeth to rot. Smokin g decreases the calcium incorporation which means your bones arent as dense and more fragile.It also causes tobacco stains on your teeth. The Journal of the American Medical Association examined a group of 3,531 children aged from 4 to 11. They found that 53% of those with fillings of dental decay also had high levels of cotinine, a nicotine derivative, in their blood. As a result, passive smoking is responsible for up to 27% of tooth decay in children. Finally, smoking can cause you to age quicker. The atomic number 42 you take a drag on a cigarette you are beginning to shave years off your life.When you smoke, you increase your risk of dying from amount of money disease, stroke, lung disease, eye disease, bone disease, and cancer of almost every organ. Tobacco smoke compromises the production of collagen, elastin, and skin proteins that make skin strong and elastic. Without the support of these skin components, the skin degrades faster and more severely. Smoking is one of the wo rst things you can do to yourself. I hope by reading this you will never smoke or stop smoking. Smoking will only damage your lungs, rot teeth, and cause quick aging. Just ask yourself. Is it worth it?

DBQ Justified In Waging War Essay

Restate Thesis. The sailing Acts were issued in 1763 soon after The Proclamation of 1763. The Navigation Act required the 13 colonies to only use British ships, and any goods the 13 colonies bought had to go through England first to be inspected. This was one of the first acts that real got the patriots into the rebellion mode. Restated Thesis. Taxation without representation was common in the 13 colonies. Colonists often debated about why a small island, Great Britain, should rule a put in of a continent, the 13 colonies, from 3,000 miles away. The Stamp Act was issued by the British fantan in 1765. The Stamp Act directly taxed printed materials. In Document 2, John Dickinson, a political leader from Pennsylvania, shows his disagreement with the Stamp Act. John Dickinson shares that Great Britain never thought the colonies would thrive as much as they did, so when the British Parliament issued the Stamp Act, and it was just for the purpose of raising Britains revenue, he disagree d with it. In addition, all the laws regarding the colonies only talked about regulating trade but it never think the raising of taxes.John Dickinson, like many other patriots tolerated the old taxes, but at the Stamp Act, they drew the line, because Britain was taking property from the abundant colonies, with no benefits in return. The Townshend Acts followed the Stamp Act in 1767. Similarly, in Document 2, John Dickinson talks about the Townshend Acts having the same purpose as the Stamp Act, bringing more money to Britain. However, this time, when the Townshend Acts were issued, the tax was hid in the price. Charles Townshend hoped the colonists would be glad there were no more taxes even though the taxes would be right in the price. Unfortunately for Great Britain, the colonists accomplished that Britain was trying to be sneaky and hide the tax, so they got even madder. Moreover, the British never succeeded in taxing the colonists without rebellion in return.

A Borderless World Does Not Preclude the Idea of a Home

A Borderless World Does Not Preclude the Idea of a Home The speech given by Patricia Evangelista was mainly about nationalism. According to her, a borderless world does non preclude or rule out ones idea of a home. It is about universe proud and appreciating our own country and appreciating even ourselves. A borderless world refers to an open world which can dally influences upon people. It may bring about changes in their culture, beliefs, traditions and others. in that location be many reasons why people, especially Filipinos, move to other countries.One of them is poverty. Most Filipinos think that if they go to other countries, they will have a quick and comfortable life. Many Filipinos are working abroad instead of working in the Philippines, their own country. There are a lot of Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) especially in the Middle East. There are also others serving as domestic helpers, care givers, nurses, etc. The main cause for this is probably because the hire offered in other countries is higher compared to that in the Philippines.In spite of these, there are also Filipinos who became undefeated in other countries that are still here in the Philippines. Some may have been renowned in the field of science and sports. Others may have been popular singers and actors or actresses. I was just resembling the speaker when I was little. I usually imagine myself being white and blonde similar to what I see when I watch the television. While I grow older, I slowly learned to cherish and be contented of myself. I also learned to love and be used of the countrys traditions and beliefs. I am proud to be a Filipino, and I am a true Filipino at heart.

The Twilight Saga 4: Breaking Dawn 27. Travel Plans

I took mythology a lot more seriously since Id become a vampire.Often, when I looked derriere over my start 3some months as an immortal, I imagined how the th teach of my carriage might look in the Fates loom who k newfound tho that it actu solelyy existed? I was sure my thread must lead changed color I thought it had in all probability started fall out as a nice beige, something supportive and non-confrontational, something that would look good in the background. Now it tangle worry it must be bright crimson, or maybe glistening gold.The tapestry of family and friends that wove to suither most me was a beautiful, glowing thing, full of their bright, complementary colors.I was surprised by some of the threads I got to include in my life. The werewolves, with their deep, woodsy colors, were non something Id expected Jacob, of course, and Seth, too. But my old friends Quil and Embry became part of the fabric as they joined Jacobs pack, and scour Sam and Emily were cord ial. The tensions amidst our families eased, approximatelyly due to Renesmee. She was easy to love.Sue and Leah Clearwater were interlaced into our life, too devil more I had non anticipated.Sue seemed to confirm taken it on herself to smooth Charlies spiritual rebirth into the world of make-believe. She came with him to the Cullens most days, though she n ever so seemed truly comfortable here the way her son and most of Jakes pack did. She did not speak often she just hovered protectively tightly fitting Charlie. She was always the origin individual he looked to when Renesmee did something disturbingly advanced which was often. In answer, Sue would eye Seth meaningfully as if to say, Yeah, break me about it.Leah was even less comfortable than Sue and was the only part of our recently extended family who was openly hostile to the merger. However, she and Jacob had a new camaraderie that kept her close to us all. I asked him about it in one case hesitantly I didnt want to pry, but the relationship was so different from the way it used to be that it do me unexpended. He shrugged and told me it was a pack thing. She was his second-in-command in a flash, his beta, asId called it once long ago.I figured as long as I was dismissal to do this Alpha thing for real, Jacob explained, Id part nail guttle the formalities.The new responsibility made Leah feel the gather up to check in with him often, and since he was always with RenesmeeLeah was not able to be near us, but she was the exception. Happiness was the main component in my life now, the sovereign pattern in the tapestry. So much so that my relationship with Jasper was now much closer than Id ever dreamed it would be.At first I was really annoyed, though.Yeesh I complained to Edward one night after wed define Renesmee in her wrought-iron crib. If I hold upnt killed Charlie or Sue yet, its probably not going to happen. I wish Jasper would cloture hovering all the timeNo one doubts you, B ella, not in the slightest, he assured me. You know how Jasper is he cant resist a good emotional climate. Youre so happy all the time, love, he gravitates toward you without implying.And then(prenominal) Edward hugged me tightly, because nil pleased him more than my overwhelming ecstasy in this new life.And I was euphoric the vast majority of the time. The days were not long enough for me to get my fill of adoring my daughter the nights did not encounter enough hours to satisfy my need for Edward.There was a flipside to the joy, though. If you turned the fabric of our lives over, I imagined the design on the backside would be woven in the bleak grays of doubt and fear.Renesmee spoke her first word when she was precisely one week old. The word was Momma, which would have made my day, except that I was so frightened by her progress I could barely force my frozen count to smile back at her. It didnt patron that she continued from her first word to her first sentence in the sa me breath. Momma, where is Grandpa? shed asked in a clear, high soprano, only bothering to speak aloud because I was across the room from her. Shed already asked Rosalie, using her practice (or seriously abnormal, from another point of view) means of communication. Rosalie hadnt known the answer, so Renesmee had turned to me.When she walked for the first time, fewer than three weeks later, it was similar. Shed simply stared at Alice for a long moment, watching intently as her aunt arranged bouquets in the vases scattered around the room, dancing back and forth across the floor with her arms full of flowers. Renesmee got to her feet, not in the least bit shaky, and crossed the floor almost as gracefully.Jacob had burst into applause, because that was clearly the rejoinder Renesmee wanted. The way he was tied to her made his own reactions secondary his first reflex was always to pull Renesmee whatever she essential. But our eyes met, and I saw all the panic in mine echoed in his. I made my lots clap unneurotic, too, trying to hide my fear from her. Edward applauded quietly at my side, and we didnt need to speak our thoughts to know they were the same.Edward and Carlisle threw themselves into research, looking for any answers, anything to expect. There was really bantam to be found, and none of it verifiable.Alice and Rosalie ordinarily began our day with a fashion register. Renesmee never wore the same clothestwice, partly because she outgrew her clothes almost this instant and partly because Alice and Rosalie were trying to create a baby album that appeared to span years rather than weeks. They took thousands of pictures, documenting both phase of her accelerated childhood.At three months, Renesmee could have been a big one-year-old, or a weensy two-year-old. She wasnt shaped exactly like a toddler she was leaner and more graceful, her proportions were more even, like an adults. Her bronzy ringlets hung to her waist I couldnt bear to cut them, even if Alice would have allowed it. Renesmee could speak with flawless grammar and articulation, but she rarely bo in that respectd, preferring to simply show people what she wanted. She could not only walk but run and dance. She could even read.Id been translation Tennyson to her one night, because the flow and rhythm of his poetry seemed restful. (I had to search constantly for new material Renesmee didnt like repeat in her bedtime stories as other children supposedly did, and she had no patience for picture books.) She reached up to touch my cheek, the go for in her mind one of us, only with her holding the book. I gave it to her, smiling. There is sweet music here, she read without hesitation, that softer falls than petals from blown roses on the grass, or night-dews on still waters between walls of shadowy granite, in a gleaming pass My hand was robotic as I took the book back.If you read, how will you fall dormant? I asked in a voice that had barely escaped move.By Carlisle s calculations, the growth of her body was stepwise slowing her mind continued to race on earlier. Even if the rate of decrease held steady, shed still be an adult in no more than four years.Four years. And an old woman by fifteen. rightful(prenominal) fifteen years of life.But she was so healthy. Vital, bright, glowing, and happy. Her conspicuous well-being made it easy for me to be happy with her in the moment and leave the future for tomorrow.Carlisle and Edward discussed our options for the future from either angle in low voices that I tried not to hear. They never had these discussions when Jacob was around, because there was one sure way to halt aging, and that wasnt something Jacob was likely to be excited about. I wasnt. Too dangerous my instincts screamed at me. Jacob and Renesmee seemed alike in so many ways, both half-and-half beings, two things at the same time. And all the werewolf lore insisted that vampire venom was a death sentence rather than a course to immortal ity___Carlisle and Edward had exhausted the research they could do from a distance, and now we were preparing to follow old legends at their source. We were going back to Brazil, starting there. The Ticunas had legends about children like Renesmee. If other children like her had ever existed, by chance some tale of the life span of half-mortal children still lingered___The only real point left was exactly when we would go.I was the holdup. A small part of it was that I wanted to stay near Forks until after the holidays, for Charliessake. But more than that, there was a different journey that I knew had to come first that was the clear priority. Also, it had to be a solo trip.This was the only argument that Edward and I had gotten in since Id become a vampire. The main point of contention was the solo part. But the facts were what they were, and my plan was the only one that made reasonable sense. I had to go see the Volturi, and I had to do it absolutely alone.Even freed from ol d nightmares, from any dreams at all, it was impossible to forget the Volturi. Nor did they leave us without reminders.Until the day that Aros lay showed up, i didnt know that Alice had sent a wedding announcement to the Volturi leaders wed been far onward on Esmes island when shed seen a vision of Volturi soldiers Jane and Alec, the devastatingly powerful twins, among them. Caius was provision to send a hunting party to see if I was still human, against their edict (because I knew about the secret vampire world, I either must join it or be silenced permanently). So Alice had mailed the announcement, seeing that this would delay them as they deciphered the meaning piece of tail it. But they would come eventually. That was certain.The present itself was not overtly threatening. Extravagant, yes, almost frightening in that very extravagance. The threat was in the parting railway line of Aros congratulatory note, written in black ink on a square of impenetrable, plain face clo th paper in Aros own handI so look forward to seeing the new Mrs. Cullen in person.The gift was presented in an ornately carved, ancient wooden box inlaid with gold and mother-of-pearl, ornamented with a rainbow of gemstones. Alice tell the box itself was a priceless treasure, that it would have outshone just about any piece of jewelry besides the one inside it.I always wondered where the crown jewels disappeared to after John of England pawned them in the ordinal century, Carlisle said. I suppose it doesnt surprise me that the Volturi have their share.The necklace was simple gold woven into a obtuse set of a chain, almost scaled, like a smooth snake that would curl close around the throat. iodine jewel hung suspended from the rope a w take a leake diamond the size of a golf ball.The blanket(a) reminder in Aros note interested me more than the jewel. The Volturi needed to see that I was immortal, that the Cullens had been obedient to the Volturis orders, and they needed to s ee this soon. They could not be allowed near Forks. There was only one way to keep our life here safe.Youre not going alone, Edward had insisted through his teeth, his hands clenching into fists.They wont hurt me, Id said as soothingly as I could manage, forcing my voice to sound sure. They have no reason to. Im a vampire. Case closed.No. abruptly no.Edward, its the only way to protect her.And he hadnt been able to argue with that. My logic was watertight.Even in the short time Id known Aro, Id been able to see that he was a collector and his most prized treasures were his existent pieces. He coveted beauty, talent, and rarity in his immortal followers more than any jewel locked in his vaults. It was unfortunate enough that hed begun to covet Alices and Edwards abilities. I would give him no more reason to be prehensile of Carlisles family. Renesmee was beautiful and gifted and unique she was one of a kind. He could not be allowed to see her, not even through someones thoughts. And I was the only one whose thoughts he could not hear. Of course I would go alone.Alice did not see any trouble with my trip, but she was worried by the indistinct quality of her visions. She said they were sometimes similarly hazy when there were outside decisions that might conflict but that had not been solidly resolved. This uncertainty made Edward, already hesitant, extremely opposed to what I had to do. He wanted to come with me as far as my connection in London, but I wouldnt leave Renesmee without both her parents. Carlisle was coming instead. It made both Edward and me a little more relaxed, knowing that Carlisle would be only a few hours away from me.Alice kept searching for the future, but the things she found were unrelated to what she was looking for. A new trend in the stock market a possible visit of reconciliation from Irina, though her decision was not smashed a snowstorm that wouldnt hit for another six weeks a call from Renee (I was practicing my rough voice, a nd getting better at it every day to Renees knowledge, I was still sick, but mending).We bought the tickets for Italy the day after Renesmee turned three months. I planned for it to be a very short trip, so I hadnt told Charlie about it. Jacob knew, and he took Edwards view on things. However, today the argument was about Brazil. Jacob was determined to come with us.The three of us, Jacob, Renesmee, and I, were hunting together. The provender of animal blood wasnt Renesmees favorite thing and that was why Jacob was allowed to come along. Jacob had made it a contest between them, and that made her more willing than anything else.Renesmee was quite clear on the whole good vs. bad as it applied to hunting humans she just thought that donated blood made a nice compromise. forgiving food filled her and it seemed compatible with her system, but she reacted to all varieties of solid food with the same martyred endurance I had once presumption cauliflower and lima beans. Animal blood w as better than that, at least. She had a militant nature, and the challenge of beating Jacob made her excited to hunt.Jacob, I said, trying to reason with him again while Renesmee danced ahead of us into the long clearing, searching for a scent she liked. Youve got obligations here. Seth, Leah He snorted. Im not my packs nanny. Theyve all got responsibilities in La Push anyway.Sort of like you? Are you officially dropping out of high school, then? If youre going to keep up with Renesmee, youre going to have to study a lot harder.Its just a sabbatical. Ill get back to school when things slow drink down.I broken my concentration on my side of the disagreement when he said that, and we both automatically looked atRenesmee. She was staring at the snowflakes fluttering high above her head, run before they could stick to the yellowed grass in the long arrowhead-shaped meadow that we were standing in. Her ruffled pearl dress was just a shade sliminesser than the snow, and her reddish -brown curls managed to shimmer, though the sun was buried deeply behind the clouds.As we watched, she crouched for an instant and then sprang fifteen feet up into the air. Her little hands closed around a flake, and she dropped lightly to her feet.She turned to us with her shocking smile truly, it wasnt something you could get used to and opened her hands to show us the perfectly formed eight-pointed ice star in her palm before it melted.Pretty, Jacob called to her appreciatively. But I think youre stalling, Nessie.She bounded back to Jacob he held his arms out at exactly the moment she leaped into them. They had the shine perfectly synchronized. She did this when she had something to say. She still preferred not to speak aloud.Renesmee touched his face, scowling adorably as we all listened to the sound of a small herd of elk moving farther into the wood.Suuuureyoure not thirsty, Nessie, Jacob answered a little sarcastically, but more indulgently than anything else. Youre just a fraid HI catch the biggest one againShe flipped reflexive out of Jacobs arms, landing lightly on her feet, and rolled her eyes she looked so much like Edward when she did that. therefore she darted off toward the trees.Got it, Jacob said when I leaned as if to follow. He yanked his t-shirt off as he charged after her into the forest, already trembling. It doesnt count if you cheat, he called to Renesmee.I smiled at the leaves they left fluttering behind them, shaking my head. Jacob was more a child than Renesmee sometimes.I paused, giving my hunters a few minutes head start. It would be beyond simple to track them, and Renesmee would love to surprise me with the size of her prey. I smiled again.The narrow meadow was very still, very empty. The fluttering snow was thinning above me, almost gone. Alice had seen that it wouldnt stick for many weeks.Usually Edward and I came together on these hunting trips. But Edward was with Carlisle today, planning the trip to Rio, talking behind Jacobs back. I frowned. When I returned, I would take Jacobs side. He should come with us. He had as big a stake in this as any of us his entire life was at stake, just like mine.While my thoughts were lost in the near future, my eyes swept the mountainside routinely, searching for prey, searching for danger. I didnt think about it the urge was an automatic thing.Or perhaps there was a reason for my scanning, some tiny initiate that my razor-sharp senses had caught before I realized it consciously.As my eyes flitted across the edge of a yon cliff, standing out starkly blue-gray against the green-black forest, a glint of silver or was it gold? gripped my attention.My gaze zeroed in on the color that shouldnt have been there, so far away in the haze that an eagle wouldnt have been able to make it out. I stared.She stared back.That she was a vampire was obvious. Her skin was marble white, the texture a one million million million times smoother than human skin. Even under the cl ouds, she glistened ever so slightly. If her skin had not given her away, her stillness would have. Only vampires and statues could be so perfectly motionless.Her hair was pale, pale blond, almost silver. This was the gleam that had caught my eye. It hung clean as a ruler to a blunt edge at her chin, parted evenly down the center.She was a stranger to me. I was absolutely certain Id never seen her before, even as a human. no(prenominal) of the faces in my muddy memory were the same as this one. But I knew her at once from her dark golden eyes.Irina had decided to come after all.For one moment I stared at her, and she stared back. I wondered if she would gamble immediately who I was as well. I half-raised my hand, about to wave, but her lip twisted the tiniest bit, making her face suddenly hostile.I heard Renesmees cry of victory from the forest, heard Jacobs echoing howl, and saw Irinas face thumb reflexively to the sound when it echoed to her a few seconds later. Her gaze cut s lightly to the right, and I knew what she was seeing. An enormous russet werewolf, perhaps the very one who had killed her Laurent. How long had she been watching us? Long enough to see our affectionate mass meeting before, I was sure.Her face spasmed in pain.Instinctually, I opened my hands in front of me in an justificative gesture. She turned back to me, and her lip curled back over her teeth. Her jaw unlocked as she growled.When the shy sound reached me, she had already turned and disappeared into the forest.Crap I groaned.I sprinted into the forest after Renesmee and Jacob, unwilling to have them out of my sight. I didnt know which direction Irina had taken, or exactly how furious she was right now. Vengeance was a common obsession for vampires, one that was not easy to suppress.Running at full speed, it only took me two seconds to reach them.Mine is bigger, I heard Renesmee insist as I burst through the thick thornbushes to the small open space where they stood.Jacobs ears flattened as he took in my expression he crouched forward, uncovering his teeth hismuzzle was streaked with blood from his kill. His eyes raked the forest. I could hear the growl building in his throat.Renesmee was every bit as alert as Jacob. Abandoning the dead stag at her feet, she leaped into my waiting arms, pressing her curious hands against my cheeks.Im overreacting, I assured them quickly. Its okay, I think. Hold on.I pulled out my cell phone and hit the speed dial. Edward answered on the first ring. Jacob and Renesmee listened intently to my side as I filled Edward in.Come, bring Carlisle, I trilled so fast I wondered if Jacob could keep up. I saw Irina, and she saw me, but thenshe saw Jacob and she got mad and ran away, I think. She hasnt shown up here yet, anyway but she looked pretty upset so maybe she will. If she doesnt, you and Carlisle have to go after her and talk to her. I feel so bad.Jacob rumbled.Well be there in half a minute, Edward assured me, and I could hear the whoosh of the wind his running made.We darted back to the long meadow and then waited silently as Jacob and I listened carefully for the sound of an approach we did not recognize.When the sound came, though, it was very familiar. And then Edward was at my side, Carlisle a few seconds behind. I was surprised to hear the heavy pad of big paws following behind Carlisle. I supposed I shouldnt have been shocked. With Renesmee in even a hint of danger, of course Jacob would call in reinforcements.She was up on that ridge, I told them at once, pointing out the spot. If Irina was fleeing, she already had quite a head start. Would she stop and listen to Carlisle? Her expression before made me think not. Maybe you should call Emmett and Jasper and have them come with you. She looked really upset. She growled at me.What? Edward said angrily.Carlisle put a hand on his arm. Shes grieving. HI go after her.Tm coming with you, Edward insisted.They exchanged a long glitter perhaps Carlisl e was measuring Edwards irritation with Irina against his helpfulness as a mind reader. Finally, Carlisle nodded, and they took off to find the booster cable without calling for Jasper or Emmett.Jacob huffed impatiently and poked my back with his nose. He must want Renesmee back at the safety device of the house, just in case. I agreed with him on that, and we hurried home with Seth and Leah running at our flanks.Renesmee was complacent in my arms, one hand still resting on my face. Since the hunting trip had been aborted, she would just have to make do with donated blood. Her thoughts were a little smug.

Looking for loans

The problem with borrowing money from a rich uncle for starting a duty is that 1) the funds can be stopped at any date 2) your uncle ordinarily can not provide the practical advice necessary for growing the business and 3) your relationship with your uncle might be ruined if the business goes under.Two alternate methods of looking for loans ar as follows SBA loans and venture capitalists SBA administers three separate, but equally serious loan programs. SBA sets the guidelines for the loans while SBAs partners (Lenders, Community Development Organizations, and Microlending Institutions) make the loans to small businesses. SBA backs those loans with a guaranty that depart eliminate some of the risk to the lending partners. (www.sba.gov) The advantages of a SBA loan is that often it is usually easier to get a SBA loan as opposed to a traditional bank loan and the SBA itself is an invaluable reextraction of teaching and classes about starting a small business.Venture capital is m oney made available for coronation in innovative enterprises or research, especially in high technology, in which both the risk of expiration and the potential for profit may be considerable. Venture capitalist finance startups in exchange for a share of stock once the company goes public. Normally, financing is done in smoothens. For example, a company is habituated 12 million dollars and, once that money is exhausted, it applies for another round of financing.Venture capital is mostly restrict to high tech companies and is hard to obtain. Only one in a thousand prospects presented before a venture capitalist actually gets funded. Also, it takes time and money to make presentations to venture capitalists. Most venture capitalists are located in large metropolitan areas, such as Silicon Valley hence, if you have a business located outside a large metropolitan area, you should factor in the travel time involved in contacting venture capitalists into your decision to use venture capital as a source of funding. Also depending solely on venture capital for funding is risky because financing rounds are not guaranteed. Your company may have to suddenly close down if you find that you have exhausted your round of financing without turning a profit.SBA Financing Basics (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.sba.gov/financing/basics/basics.htmlReferences

Bus401 Mini Case Chapter 9

Percentage of future funding Type of financing Bonds (8%, $1,000 par, 16- year maturity38% Preferred stock (5,000 shares outstanding $50 par, $1. 50 dividend15% Common rectitude47% Total100% A. Market prices are $1,035 for bonds, $19 for preferred stock, and $35 for honey oil stock. There will be sufficient internal parkland equity funding (i. e. , retained pelf) available such that the firm does not plan to issue new common stock. Calculate the firms weighted average terms of capital. BondsPreferred stockCommon Stock 1035-15% (155. 25) = 879. 75 1. 50/(19-2. 01) 16. 99 = 8. 83% 2. 65/35 + . 06 = 13. 57% 9. 9% 9. 49% (1-. 34) = 6. 26% WeightsAfter tax captialProduct Bond 0. 38X6. 26%=2. 3788 Preferred Stock0. 15X8. 83%=1. 3245 Common Stock0. 47X13. 57%=6. 3779 10. 08% B. In part a we assumed that Nealon would have sufficient retained earnings such that it would not need to sell additional common stock to finance its new investments. bowl over the situation now when Nealons reta ined earnings anticipated for the coming year are expected to draw short of the equity requirement of 47% of new capital raised. Consequently, the firm foresees the possibility that new common shares will have to be issued.To facilitate the sale of shares, Nealons investment banker has advised management that they should expect a price discount of approximately 7%, or $2. 45 per share. Under these terms, the new shares should provide brighten proceeds of about $32. 55. What is Nealons cost of equity capital when new shares are sold, and what is the weighted average cost of the added funds involved in the issuance of new shares? Common Stock 2. 65/32. 55 + . 06 = 14. 14% WeightsAfter tax captialProduct Bond 0. 38X6. 26%=2. 3788 Preferred Stock0. 15X8. 83%=1. 3245 Common Stock0. 47X14. 14%=6. 6458 10. 35%

A History of the World in Glasses

Tom Standard, various bedevils are related to antithetical time periods. Coca-Cola, a drink mentioned in the book, was related too later time period during the sass around the time of the invite war. The Civil War was a significant event as it led to a free saving in the united States as well as the development of a single market. The establishment of a single market and furthering of a free market parsimony in the United States allowed for the growth and achiever of the Coca-Cola Company.In 1767, Joseph Priestly produced artificially carbonate drinks. About a hundred years later John Pentameter was experimenting with carbonated water adding flavor to it, thus creating what we now call Coca-Cola. This invention would not have gone some(prenominal) further if it were not for some significant developments in the Unites States and around the globe. In 1865, the Call War finish leading to the creation of one of the largest market economies in the world. This benefited entrepreneu rs and business owners as there was a spacious market which loud help their businesses succeed.Additionally, the United States was set-up as a free-market economy which furthered innovation and the pursuit of favourableness and supremacy. The first development led to the creation of an economic system while the latter led to the expanding upon of the economic system. The Coca-Cola Company took full advantage of the above developments and became an iconic brand recognized around the world. Coca-Cola was support by the rise of Industrialization In the production of its products.They also created a unique and distinctive design for the bottle in 1916 to create a desire for the product and better marketability. The company started using Santa Claus in their advertisement for similar reasons. While the product was marketed to adults Initially, the company started selling to children In 1986. All of these activities were geared towards victorious advantage of the market Coca-Cola se rved. The united States economic system assisted Coca-Cola in pursuing growth and profitability. Coco-colas success did not go unnoticed.Pepsi entered the arrest during the middle of the twentieth century selling products similar to Coca- Cola, flavored carbonated drinks. In the latter part of the twentieth century, seeking more profits and growth, the Coca-Cola Company entered foreign markets like Russia, chinaware and India. While the US and India are capitalist societies, Russia and China are socialist. This led to interaction between different economic systems and trade and commerce between very distinctive cultures. All of these resulted In the Coca-Cola Company congruous one of the most recognized brands In the world.This would not have been possible without the United States being a capitalist society which encouraged and furthered the success of companies like Coca-Cola. The creation of a single market economy and the establishment of a free-market economy in the united St ates led to the success of the Coca-Cola Company and its name comely an iconic brand in the world. Coca-Cola was able to pursue success, growth and 1 OFF success not only in the United States but across the world. This was possible because of the success the company first had in the United States.

Manage Care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Manage Care - Essay ExampleBoth organizations and individuals in the U.S. managed care system are faced with a challenging situation. First of all, the requirement for high attri alonee care, doubled by the social responsibility to patients, is counterbalanced by an increasing pressure to lower be and to remain afloat financially. For this reason, numerous wellness care providers are doomed to fail from a parentage perspective, being forced to close. More and more practitioners will perform as part of groups or systems, but the process of integration will not impose itself in the short term. Based on these considerations, it piece of tail be asserted that no standard model will emerge as dominant.The Institute of practice of medicine released few years ago a report that red-flagged the poor quality of health care in the US (Institute of Medicine 2001). A number of facts that contributed to this situation were identified, and special emphasis was put on the construction of the p resent health care payment system. Traditionally, doctors and medical institutions are paid regardless of the quality of the health care they provide, tingeing to no financial incentives or, in the case of certain clinical situations, even to disincentives for quality. These findings lead to an increasing demand to link payment to performance.The concept of pay-for-performance

Student Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Student Analysis - Essay ExampleI do not blame her nascency though, neither her ignorance. However, responding to a topic one has no adequate knowledge of is not a bare(a) task. She does well though in explaining why she feels that her failure to understand the deer task is Kristofs fault. despite the fact that she defends her ignorance on the deer problem by pointing out that many people are as confused as she is, she does not give enough evidence supporting this argument. Nonetheless, she agrees that Kristof has a point that there is a problem with the deer. Swinton successfully though convinces the reader that the failure of Kristof to give solid evidence on the deer problem is the main reason for her ignorance. This is understandable, especially because of her assertion that in the short essay, Kristof did not adequately raise enough arguments to support his thesis. She agrees that he is convincing enough on the fact that the deer problem needs a solution. However, she takes a stand that there must be alternative solutions to the problem, rather than mediocre hunting

(Biochip Microfluidic Vortex Chamber) and (Biochip with Integrated Essay

(Biochip Micro smoothic pass Chamber) and (Biochip with Integrated Vertical Emitting Light Source) - Essay ExampleThe optical imaging technology (Bachman, 1986) was the best materials carcass of its time for fabricating photodiode arrays (Bachman, 1986) that were used in NASAs satellite system. Bachman considered this to be just the beginning of experimentation with microgravity for the mathematical product of semiconductors. He articulated the need for further advances in physics to improve the photoconductive properties of the detectors in send to improve the fibre of the satelitesTwenty years later Bachmans optical imaging device is existence applied to identify diseases, as well as, analize the chemical and biological properties of different cystals and alloys in twist chambers. The photoconductive device draw in the study offers a cost effective method of fabricating biochips when coupled with mannequin software known as Comsol software.Industries outside of quasi-gover nment agencies such as NASA are utilizing microgravity technology. The budgets of these industries are not limitless, and accordingly are in need of a feasible way of applying the quantum leap in semiconductor quality that is due to the microgravity science, without incurring the considerable costs that would keep them out of the field of biotechnology.The model described in this study offers theoretical outcomes when describing modified conditions calculated in simulation software as well as the actual observed events that occur within the various chambers of the photoconductive device. The properties that were observed utilizing simulated fluidic vortex chamber device are fluid flow, concentration and diffusion, and electrical conductivity. The conditions that were modified were velocity of fluid flow, locations of fluid concentration, and length of time the fluid would be concentrated at various locations. The results that the changing conditions as described in the incompressib le Navier-Stoke equation.

Is Webers concept of instrumental (or formal) rationality useful today Essay

Is Webers concept of instrumental (or formal) intellect useful at present - Essay ExampleWeber alleged that most civilizations throughout history were ruled by tradition and that the most important trend in contemporary sociology is a growing keenization of every bring out of our daily lives. The growth of scientific study, the improvement of entrepreneurship, and the introduction of civil service into government over the last(prenominal) two centuries or so are all major cases of this trend. Instrumental rationality is regularly viewed as a definite form of rationality centering on the most effective or cost-efficient resources to attain a definite end, but not in itself redirecting on the significance of that end. It can similarly be explained as a way of thinking about the sphere which in some senses loot us thinking about non-instrumental values so that more and more things are unimportant shut in terms of some end goal. Therefore, to the point that rationality is invo lved with critically assessing activities, instrumental rationality has an inclination to emphasis not on the whys of an activity, rather, the hows (Bennis, 1967, p. 22). Moreover, it can be compared to forms of rationality, either by modify human comprehension on a much common level or with promoting the human condition. It encompasses the rational scheming of means to ends grounded on commonly practical laws rules, and regulations. It is established on such large-scale constructions as the capitalist economy, current law and bureaucracy. The selection of means to ends is defined by these larger constructions and their laws and rules. Webers concept of formal rationalization seems to be quite useful in many areas in todays world as the world has adapted to it (Bendix, 1956, p. 279).Formal rationalization has influenced in shaping the current capitalization in the society. Opposition has risen against in relation to the theory of formal rationality and its inferences for capitalist society. Its principles of proficiency in the dominions of economic and

An argumentive research paper of how the use of cellphones negatively

An argumentive of how the social function of cellphones negatively affect teenagers - Research Paper ExampleThey cover wide geographic range, ma tycoon their substance ab implement easier, and definitely more convenient for us. They rule a large part of the world trade market. The rivalry between cell phone companies like Nokia, Apple and Samsung has already reached epic proportions. There is a continuous struggle to achieve the position of the top seller in the world market. While Nokia reigned as king in the beginning of the cell phone era, it has lost its initial significance with solely the new and cost-efficient competition. With the increase in the rate of globalization in the last three decades, it only makes sense that the use of cellular phones has reached a phenomenal rate in these thirty years. Cell phones, while initially use only for telephoning purposes, now tolerate a wide range of features incorporated. They have e reallything from camera, games, and music to G PS, email, internet, etc. However, with all these beneficial and advantageous factors in the world, cellular phones have proved to be more of a endanger than a blessing, harming the teenagers and society more than can be accounted for. The purpose of this paper is to prove that cell phones have been more hazardous than beneficial. NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCES For a device so small, cell phones are proving to be very dangerous. One of the major problems caused by cell phones is that it endangers the lives of people. Conversation on cell phones while driving is organism banned in most countries because of the number of accidents it causes. These conversations cause what Strayer and Drews term as Inattention cecity in the get hold ofr. Their research proved that, Cell-phone conversations impair driving by inducing a form of thoughtlessness blindness in which device drivers fail to see objects in their driving environment when they are talk of the town on a cell phone (Strayer 128-131). Ma ny people find it hard to multitask. The problem here is however, instead different. It is not about organism unable or finding it hard to multi task but to drive a motor vehicle efficiently while conversing on the phone. These two elements are imperative. Strayer and Drews specifically researched with these two elements as their focal points. When a person is carrying a verbal discussion or only when conversing with members in the car, they found that the inanimate objects on the road do not fly out of the drivers focus. Compared to this, on cell-phone conversations prove a strong distraction, causing the driver to be blind (mostly) to objects on the road. The drivers, in fact, failed to recall the objects they had encountered on the road when driving whilst talking on the phone. Cell phone conversations not only distract us, but they do so to the extent where our memory fails to retain data where it would have, had there been no cell phone in the equation. It is due to this rea son that road accidents caused by people talking on cell phones are reaching a higher number day by day, endangering unobjectionable lives. Cellular phones, while convenient for adults, carry a different sort of attraction for teenagers, music being one of the more popular features amongst them. The use of earphones when listening to music or when on the phone is specially detrimental for teenagers. Earphones or headsets can diminish environmental perception because they cover (part of) the ears. Good environmental repair of environmental sounds is based on a calculation of distance...wavelength between the two

Is the EU a declining global power Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Is the EU a declining global power - Essay ExampleThe European Union has been in the forefront in influencing policies, both in Europe and some other(a) parts of the world. The organisation has been a well agent of change that has determined the fate of many nations within and outside Europe. Among other aspects, the organisation has actively participated in enhancing trade within Europe and ensuring that there is harmonisation of trade policies within the European nations. This has lead to the establishment of the Euro as a currency, which is widely used when carrying out business transactions in Europe. patronage the dominance of EU and its notable strength as a global superpower, the organisation has been experiencing some challenges that take a leak contributed to its decline as a global power (Prys, 2010 480).The eurozone, which mostly comprises of the leading states, which make up the European Union, imbibe been go about with immense challenges that have threatened to ca use the fall of the European Union. The individual challenges faced by the states separately have had a negative impact on their production systems and economic growth. As a result, this has led to the decline of the entire union since the member states contribute significantly to the continuity of the union. The aspects of installation and enterprise that once took centre stage in the EU have faced significant challenges they have been frustrated and their advancement hindered by a number of factors (Hothi, 2005 12).For the last three decades, the economic growth judge in the European Union have declined significantly as compared to the rates of growth in other regional actors. This case demonstrates that the EU has declined as a global power since it has faced difficulties in competing with other regional powers.

The Power of Determination Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

The Power of Determination - Essay ExampleA somebody realizes ambitions and goals when he or she is determined to work towards them at whatever cost. One cannot realize full potential lest he or she has the willpower to exert always as much effort as required to execute the goals. This exertion will also require the person to toil past the numerous hardships that will go forth along the path of this ambition or goal (Andrews 34). Having determination offers a person the physical and noetic strength necessary for enduring all costs incurred during this endeavor. Even when cardinal feels like he or she can no longer put up with these difficulties, just knowing on must be strong should offer one that additional nudge in the correct path.Urgencies are a want for an individual with determination, recognizing the rank of significance in every choice one makes. Ranking goals in ones life assist in monitoring ones ambitions and simultaneously makes them simpler to realize. A persons det ermination drives him or her to accomplish ultimate victories in life (Andrew 44). With the support of a fair to middling set of urgencies, one can overcome and surmount dismissals coming from people or groups of people with a negative attitude. For instance, co-workers or even family members who may consider your ambitions overambitious or unreasonable, the determination can enable an individual to triumph over these dismissals.Throughout history, all pronounced achievers have given much identification to their determination while they endured the many hardships that existed between them and their goals (Andrew 45). History is sold proof of the power of determination and its distinguish role in success paths and stories. Many of these achievers did not just awaken and complete lifes most difficult and demanding tasks. However, a person can awaken and only choose to work towards a particular goal. At some point, every task is underway. With the power of determination, this task m erely becomes an accomplishment in time.

A Strategic Analysis of Ryanair Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

A Strategic psychoanalysis of Ryanair - Case Study ExampleStarting out as a full service effected airline in 1985, Ryanair changed its strategic direction in 1990s to become Europes first low-fargons, no-frills carrier. The fellowship has taken advantage of the price sensitive customers and gained wide acceptance and recognition because of this strategy. Ryanair battled head-on with other traditionalistic carriers and paved the way in the establishment of a new segment in the European industry. The proto(prenominal) success of the budget airline, however, is threatened by the new ch anyenges presented by its rapidly changing business environment. Thus, the briny concern of Ryanair is how to sustain and maintain its position in the industry amidst these threats and challenges.In line with this, this report card give examine the current trends in the European airline industry and its implication for the budget airline sector specifically on Ryanair. This paper will primarily dr aw information from the case study on the watch by Eleanor O Higgins. In order to draw an adequate and accurate assessment of the situation of the industry, it will practice various strategic management tools like PEST analysis and Porters Five Forces Model. Another objective of this paper is an internal examination of Ryanair by identifying its strengths and weaknesses. Lastly, this paper will give an assessment of whether the business organization is conflux the expectation of the customers relative to its competitors. 2.0. External Environment analytic thinking The European Airline Industry2.1. PEST AnalysisPEST analysis stands for policy-making, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, and Environmental. This strategic management tool is noted for its ability to capture almost all the variables in the environment where the business operates (Thomson 2002). The following section applies the PESTLE analysis of the European airline industry.PoliticalThe operation of the Europea n airline industry is strongly affected by specific policies instituted by the government. perchance the most significant political transformation in the market where Ryanair operates is the governments effort in integrating their economies through with(predicate) the creation of free trade unions that led to the establishment of the European Union. Through the European Union, budget airlines are given access to the numerous markets which increases their patrons together with the revenue that they generate. However, this integration also has adverse effects in the operation of budget airlines. It should be noted that the abolition of duty-free sales and the subsequent increase in airports landing charges squeezed the margins of the players. Another policy which impacts the operation of Ryanair is the EU regulation which requires the refitting of used aircraft,